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第一段

1 .Listen to part of a lecture in a sports management class.

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第二段

1 .So, I want to end today with a topic that many of you have questions about when you come to see me during my office hours.

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2 .A lot of you have told me you are specifically interested in careers as coaches.

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第三段

1 .Now, it doesn't matter what sport you are interested in coaching, volleyball, basketball, swimming...

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2 .There are some considerations for all new coaches to think about as they plan their careers.

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第四段

1 .A recent study, a survey of high school head coaches,

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2 .helped identify some obstacles,

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3 .some things that head coaches felt they were not prepared for as they began their careers.

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4 .They were surveyed to determine what things they would do differently if they were starting their careers over again.

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5 .Based on their responses, several themes emerged.

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第五段

1 .The largest number of responses was in the area of relationships.

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2 .79% of the coaches indicated that if they had to do it all over again,

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3 .they would do things differently in this area.

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4 .They said they'd deal differently with assistant coaches, parents, student athletes, school administration, and, and pay more attention to those relationships.

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第六段

1 .The second most critical area for these coaches was organization and administration.

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2 .To them, this meant things like better managing their budgets,

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3 .and delegating responsibilities, making sure that even minor things were taken care of,

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4 .like pre-game meals, those sort of things.

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第七段

1 .Excuse me, professor,

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2 .I know good nutrition is important, but organizing pre-game meals isn't really something you consider when you are thinking about going into coaching as a career.

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第八段

1 .No, I guess not, Kenny,

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2 .but it's more an example of paying attention to the details, being organized.

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第九段

1 .I do want to emphasize that the profession of coaching is about more than just wins and losses.

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2 .In fact, winning is probably stressed too much.

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3 .At its best, I'd say coaching, especially in high school and college,

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4 .is about teaching life skills through game strategy.

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5 .Of course, coaching requires a specialized body of knowledge.

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6 .If you coach tennis, you need to know the rules of tennis.

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7 .If you are a football coach, you need to know all about football strategies.

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8 .And those are the sorts of things that you'll get in your classes here at the university.

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9 .But if coaches spend too much of their time on game strategy,

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10 .well, you see, maybe that's secondary too, to the knowledge and skills,

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11 .you'll need for the other roles you'll undertake as a coach,

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12 .especially, as that survey emphasized,

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13 .skills in dealing with people, and, and administration.

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第十段

1 .But, how do you...

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2 .how do you improve in those areas, I mean, I'm gonna be an assistant coach at a high school beginning next month, and ...

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第十一段

1 .Really? Nice going, Kenny!

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第十二段

1 .Yes, that's wonderful!

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第十三段

1 .Thanks. I'm excited.

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第十四段

1 .So, congratulations!

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2 .Ok, well, to get better organized, one thing is take courses in business management and not just the sports management courses in the physical education department,

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3 .other business and finance courses.

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4 .Oh, oh, but wait a minute.

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5 .You said you are starting next month?

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6 .What sport will you be coaching?

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第十五段

1 .Uh, gymnastics, mainly.

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第十六段

1 .Okay, in my career, I've learned, well, as part of building and maintaining strong relationships and working on administrative skills,

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2 .you've got to consider the other needs of your team beyond the sport itself.

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3 .Remember, the team members are athletes and students,

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4 .and remember, if you are enthusiastic about what you are doing,

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5 .well, enthusiasm is...is catching, right?

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6 .You want team members to enjoy participating.

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第十七段

1 .Right, but what about setting rules for your team, and, is it better to be strict or not so strict?

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第十八段

1 .Actually, I don't believe in having a lot of rules.

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2 .And coaches often do have too many.

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3 .I think that can get in the way of leadership and box you in.

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4 .I think people sometimes set rules just to make things easier for themselves.

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5 .That way maybe later they just can refer to the rule and avoid making a choice.

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6 .You know that kind of person I'm talking about, right?

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第一十九段

1 .But that's not to say the team shouldn't have any rules at all.

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2 .Of course they need some.

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3 .So early in a season, or when you first take a new job,

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4 .establish a few basic ground rules for what is acceptable and non-acceptable behavior.

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第二十段

1 .So, what are some good ones?

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第二十一段

1 .Well, a...a couple rules a coach should have are:

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2 .insist that players be on time, and insist that they practice hard, and give their best effort.

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3 .And when you do establish a rule, stick to it.

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