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第一段
1 .Listen to part of a conversation between a student and her history professor.
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第二段
1 .So I definitely want to write my term paper on American journalism in the eighteenth century.
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2 .That old copy of the New York Daily Gazette you showed us,
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3 .the one printed from the library's microfilm.
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4 .Just seeing a newspaper that was published in 1789...that was really cool!
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第三段
1 .Yes, reading old newspapers can be a powerful experience,
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2 .especially to a budding historian like yourself.
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3 .As a resource for scholars and researchers, I don't think any form of publication really captures the day-to-day life of a community better than a local newspaper.
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第四段
1 .Yeah, I mean, I knew that the number of newspapers exploded in the 18th century,
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2 .but I figured they all deteriorated before the technology was invented to preserve them, or you know, make copies.
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第五段
1 .Well, actually, before the mid-1800s, newspapers were printed on fairly sturdy paper made from cotton fibers.
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2 .Those that survived are in surprisingly good shape.
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第六段
1 .Are there many more copies of the Gazette on microfilm?
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第七段
1 .Yeah, we've got a great microfilm library on campus.
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2 .You'll find it invaluable, I'm sure, as you research your paper.
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3 .Um, but also talk to the librarians because they are creating an online archive of their microfilm collection.
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4 .l'm not sure of the project's status,
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5 .but if it's done, it'll probably save you time.
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第八段
1 .So, um, 18th һ century journalism, you must realize that that topic is too broad for this assignment.
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第九段
1 .I do. So one idea I had was like looking at an important world event like maybe the French revolution of 1789, since we just finished a unit on it.
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2 .The readings you've given us were incredibly vivid.I loved them, but they were translations of French writers, historians.
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3 .So I thought it'd be interesting to pick the Gazette and one other American newspaper to see how each covered the revolution,
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4 .how the journalists reported it from America's perspective.
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第十段
1 .Hmm, interesting approach.But remember, I'll be grading your paper based on the details you include.
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2 .And at some point in your paper,
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3 .you'll want to focus on a particular event of the revolution like maybe the storming of the Bastille prison.
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第十一段
1 .How about the formation of the French national constituent assembly?
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第十二段
1 .Sure! That would work.
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第十三段
1 .And since I'm gonna look at newspapers from two cities,
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2 .I could read the editorials, the opinion pieces,
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3 .to find out what each community thought about the national assembly.
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第十四段
1 .Ok, but, you know, I once attended a history conference where a professor presented a paper on the American press in the French Revolution.
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2 .She was discussing the development of democratic ideals here and in France at that time.
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3 .But she also pointed out that using old newspapers as primary sources... to be aware that they reflected the values of only a segment of society,
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4 .and should not be used to draw conclusions about all Americans.
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5 .I don't think I held on to her paper, but it was subsequently published,
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6 .so you'll have no trouble tracking it down on the Internet.
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7 .Let me give you her name.
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