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第一段
1 .Now listen to part of a lecture on the topic you just read about.
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第二段
1 .In 1990, new rules and guidelines were adopted in the United Kingdom that have changed the whole field of Archaeology in that country.
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2 .The new guidelines improved the situation in all three areas discussed in the passage.
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第三段
1 .First, the new guidelines state that before any construction project can start, the construction site has to be examined by archaeologists to see whether the site is of archaeological interest or value.
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2 .If the site is of archaeological interest, the next step is for the builders, archaeologists and local government officials to get together and make a plan for preserving the archaeological artifacts, either by building around them or by excavating and documenting them properly before the construction is allowed to proceed.
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第四段
1 .Second, an important part of the new guidelines is a rule that any archaeological work done on the construction site will be paid for by the construction company, not by the government.
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2 .The construction company has to pay for the initial examination of the site, and then for all the work carried out under the preservation plan.
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3 .This is a whole new source of financial support.
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4 .The funding from construction companies has allowed researchers to study a far greater range of archaeological sites than they could in the past.
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第五段
1 .Last, the new guidelines provide a lot of paid work for archaeologists, work that didn't exist before.
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2 .Expert archaeologists are now hired at all stage of the process to examine the site for archaeological value, then to help drop the preservation plan to do the research in a professional scientific manner and finally to process the data and write reports and articles.
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3 .The increased job and career opportunities in archaeology have increased the number of professional archaeologists in Britain, which is now the highest it's ever been.
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