TPO-29-C2

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TPO 29 Instructions on a world music assignment

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Why does the student go to see the professor?
  • A . To explain why he may need to hand in an assignment late

  • B . To get instructions on how to complete an assignment

  • C . To discuss a type a type of music his class is studying

  • D . To ask if he can choose the music to write about in a listening journal

显示答案 正确答案: B
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    Listen to a conversation between a student and his music history professor.
    Um, professor Jenkins.The listening journal you assigned us to keep for the Intro to World Music class, well, I am not sure I understand what to do. I listened to the pieces you assigned this week more than once, but when I tried to write about them, I didn't know what to say.
    Well, it's not easy to write about music, even for people who are supposedly expert at it.
    That makes me feel a little better.But I am just not familiar with how you keep a listening journal. I've kept journals for other classes, summarizing and writing about how I felt about readings.
    Well, a listening journal isn't all that different, I want you to note your feelings about musical compositions too. OK. There were pieces I like more than others, but I think you want our comments to be a little more... I don't know, analytical. Right?
    Well, whether you like a piece or not is important, but you should be able to explain why you like a particular piece and be able to talk about its historical and musical context. Actually, the listening journal is a tool to help you listen to music actively, to think about what you are hearing.
    Maybe I am finding it difficult because I am not real familiar with most of the music you assigned.I mean, if it's hip-hop or something I listen to with my friends...
    Sure, because hip-hop is a form that's familiar and meaningful to you.But you'll see as the semester progresses and you start learning more about musical forms, you'll become a more adept listener. And you'll start noticing patterns.
    OK. So the songs we listened to this week, the... the Canto?
    The Cante jondol. You remember we said it means "deep song" in Andalusian Spanish?Not only because it's sung in a deep register, but also because it's a song about deeper or serious matters, certainly not lighthearted.
    Really? Hmm... I guess I didn't catch the double meaning.That's kind of cool. But anyway, even with the translations you gave us for the lyrics and everything, I don't know, I could tell it's sad, but I guess I wasn't trying to analyze it, from a musical perspective that is.
    OK. So this is what you should do. Go back and listen to the song selection and this time pay attention to the melody, to repetition, to the...
    There was plenty of that. Some parts sounded like the same note played over and over again.
    That's exactly the kind of observation you would record in a listening journal.So, melody repetition, rhythm, how the piece is structured, as well as your reasons for liking or disliking it.
    You know what? I thought everyone was clear about this, but you've just given me a great idea. I am going to draw up a list of questions everyone should keep in mind when they are writing their journals.Other students may be having the same problem you are having.

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    听一段学生和他音乐历史教授之间的对话
    呃,Jenkins教授。你的世界音乐简介课上让我们写的音乐报告,嗯,我不确定我明白该写些什么。这周我听了你布置的音乐不止一遍,但是当我试图写的时候,我不知道该说些什么。
    嗯,写关于音乐的文章确实不容易,即使对熟悉音乐的人来说也是。
    这让我感觉好些了。但是我就是对如何写音乐报告不熟悉。我写过其他课的报告,总结我对阅读的感想。
    嗯,音乐报告与这些不是完全不同的,我也希望你写写关于音乐作品的感想。好的。我喜欢一些曲子胜过其他的,但我觉得你希望我们,我不知道,分析多一些,是吗?
    嗯,你是否喜欢一首曲子是重要的,但是你应该能解释为什么你喜欢某一曲子,而且能够讲出它的历史和音乐背景。事实上,音乐报告是个帮你主动的听音乐的工具,让你思考你听到的东西。
    也许我觉得它困难是因为我不太熟悉你布置的大多数音乐。我是说,如果让我听嘻哈或跟朋友一起听的音乐的话……
    是啊,因为嘻哈是一种你熟悉而且对你有意义的形式。但是你会发现这学期中当你开始学习更多的音乐形式的时候,你会更善于聆听。然后你就会开始注意到一些模式。
    好的,那么这周我们听的歌曲canto呢?
    是cante jondo。你记得我们说过它在安达卢西亚的西班牙语里是深歌的意思吗?不仅因为它是在低音区演唱的,还因为它唱的是有关深刻或严肃的事情,无疑它是不轻快的。
    真的?嗯,我想我没意识到这个双重含义还挺有意思的。但是无论如何,即使有你给我们的歌词翻译和其他信息,我不知道,我能听出它很悲伤,但是没有试图分析它,从音乐的角度。
    好的。所以这就是你应该做的。回去听这些音乐,然后这次要注意旋律,重复……
    里面有很多呢。有些部分听起来像是同样的旋律一遍遍重复。
    这正是你需要记录在音乐报告中的观察。就是旋律,重复,节奏,一首曲子的结构,还有你喜欢或讨厌它的理由。
    你知道吗?我以为大家都明白音乐报告是怎么回事,但是你刚刚给了我一个很好的提醒。我会列出每个人在写报告时都应该思考的问题。其他学生也许有和你同样的问题。

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学生说:I am not sure I understand what to do. 这学生找教授问问题来了。

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