TPO-32-C2

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TPO 32 Paper topic about wood harvesting techniques

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What do the speakers mainly discuss?
  • A . How the man should narrow the focus of his paper.

  • B . Whether a focus on wood harvesting is an appropriate topic for the man's paper.

  • C . Why the man became interested in wood harvesting techniques.

  • D . Why different ancient cultures used different wood harvesting techniques.

显示答案 正确答案: B C
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    listen to a conversation between a student and an anthropology professor.
    So how was the field trip to the Nature Center yesterday?You are in that biology class, aren't you?
    Yeah. I am. The trip was amazing.We took a hike through the woods and our guide pointed out all kinds of animal and plant species.She could identify every bird, every tree, I have to tell you.I was very impressed with her knowledge.
    I am glad to hear you enjoyed the trip.Well, I am interested in getting an advanced degree in forestry after I graduate from here.So I love all this stuff.And actually, yesterday's trip got me thinking about my research paper for your class.
    Wonderful! Tell me more.
    So our guide was talking about how the human need for natural resources had shaped the environment.And I just assumed that the human impact on the environment was always destructive.
    Um, but that's not necessarily true.
    Yeah. That's what she was telling us.She said there's archaeological evidence that some prehistoric cultures relied heavily on dead wood for fuel, or just cut off some of the branches of trees instead of killing the whole tree.
    It is so funny you mentioned that.I was just reading an article about an archaeological site in Turkey where scientists found evidence that ancient people had been harvesting the branches from pistachio and almond trees.Of course, when you prune these trees, cutting off just the branches like that, you are actually encouraging more growth.And you end up with a bigger crop of nuts. So this was a pretty smart strategy for collecting wood.
    See, that's what I'd like to write about.I want to look at ancient methods of wood harvesting that didn't result in the destruction of the whole forest.Hums, so you want to write your entire paper on wood harvesting?
    Is... is that a problem?
    Well, it's certainly a timely topic.Researchers are investigating this now. It's just that... well... I am not sure how it fits with the assignment. Remember you are supposed to be focusing on a particular culture or region.
    Yeah. Actually I was planning on writing about the wood harvesting practices of the people who lived here.You know, the Native Americans who were living in this area and what that might tell us about how they lived.
    OK. Well, that's a possibility.I just want to make sure you can find enough information on that topic to write a well-developed paper. I'd like you to get started on your research right away.Maybe even talk to that nature guide and show me what information you can find.Then we can talk about whether or not your topic will work.

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    听一段学生和人类学教授之间的对话
    昨天去自然中心的实地考察怎么样?你是学的那门生物课吧?
    是的。这次旅行非常棒。我们穿过了树林,导游给我们介绍各种动物和植物物种。她可以识别每一个鸟,每一棵树......。她的知识给我很深刻的印象。
    我很高兴听到你喜欢这次旅行。我感兴趣的是我希望在这里毕业能得到一个高级林业学学位。所以,我喜欢这些东西。而实际上,昨天的行程让我想到了您的课上的研究论文。
    太好了!仔细说说
    导游在谈论人类对资源的需求已经重新塑造了环境。我只是认为人类对环境的影响总是破坏性的。
    啊......不过这未必是真实的。
    是啊。这就是她告诉我们的。她说,有考古证据表明,一些史前文化在很大程度上依赖于枯木作燃料,或......嗯......只是切断树木的树枝,而不是杀死整棵树。
    你提到的这点很有趣。我刚刚阅读过有关土耳其考古遗址的文章,科学家发现的证据表明,古代人一直收割来自开心果和杏仁的树枝。当然,当你修剪这些树时,切割树枝,你实际上是在促进树的成长!而最终的结果是有更多的坚果果实收成。所以这是一个非常明智的策略,收集木材。
    看到了吗?这就是我想要写的。我想研究古老的木材采伐方法,这并不会导致对整个森林的破坏。嗯......所以你要整篇论文都写木材采伐?
    有问题吗?
    它确实是一个时髦的话题。现在研究人员正在研究这个。呃... 只是......嗯......我不知道它是否符合这次作业要求。记住,你应该把重点放在一个特定的文化或地区。
    是啊。嗯...其实我是打算写曾经住在这里的人们的木材采伐行为。曾经住在这里的美国本土人,以及他们如何生活的。
    行。嗯,这是一种可能性。我只是想确保你可以找到关于该主题的足够的信息来写一篇好论文。我希望你马上开始你的研究。也许可以和那个导游聊聊,告诉我你得到了什么样的信息。然后我们可以谈谈你的论文话题是否会正常进行。

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(10’’)对话以寒暄开始。教授问学生field trip to the Nature Centre如何,学生回答非常好。并引出本次谈话的重要话题:(38’’) And actually, yesterday’s trip got me thinking about my research paper for your class. (1’40’’) That’s what I’d like to write about. I want to look at ancient methods of wood harvesting that didn’t result in the destruction of the whole forest. 后面的整个对话都是教授对学生能否选择这个话题提出的一些建议,直到对话最后,教授说:Then we can talk about whether or not your topic will work.所以,整个对话是在讨论选题是否可行以及为何对选题感兴趣。

当前解析由chien提供

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